Each component is precision CNC-machined from ultrasonically tested Grade 5 titanium (Ti-6Al-4V TC4) billet to DIN, ISO, and race-spec specifications. Zero porosity, rolled threads, and verifiable metallurgical test certifications.
The Canton of Geneva represents one of Europe's most concentrated clusters of advanced mechanical engineering, high-energy particle physics, precision horological apparatus, and high-performance racing fabrication. Historically dependent on German and domestic Swiss turned parts (décolletage), Geneva engineering directors and procurement heads increasingly encounter severe supply constraints, uncompetitive lead times, and prohibitive margins on custom fastener lots.
Velnora Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., based in Baoji—the recognized heart of China's Titanium Valley—bridges this supply deficit by executing end-to-end metallurgical conversion from primary sponge titanium to micro-tolerance DIN 931, DIN 933, DIN 6921, and bespoke ISO/JIS titanium hex hardware. Our Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V, Werkstoff 3.7165) hex bolts deliver an exceptional tensile-to-weight ratio: achieving 895 to 1050 MPa ultimate tensile strength at a nominal density of only 4.43 g/cm³, representing a 44% mass reduction compared to class 8.8 and class 10.9 structural steels.
Whether specified for sub-zero liquid helium beamlines at particle accelerator facilities in Meyrin, saltwater racing regattas on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), or titanium-cased luxury horological movement fixtures in Plan-les-Ouates, our precision hardware fulfills the exacting standards of the Swiss industrial landscape.
Direct substitution for steel bolts, stripping critical unsprung and rotating mass in automotive suspension and aerospace armatures.
Self-healing rutile TiO2 passive oxide film provides complete resistance to chlorides, brackish water, and industrial galvanic corrosion.
Magnetic susceptibility μr ≈ 1.00005, making our titanium bolts the premier specification near superconducting magnets and MRI scanners.
Thread crests and roots feature unbroken structural grain contours, eliminating fatigue failure under cyclic stress up to 107 cycles.
Fasteners exported to the Geneva marketplace must survive rigorous operating parameters. We supply specialized Grade 5 and Grade 2 titanium configurations directly tailored to local regional industries.
Surrounding the Geneva-Ain border, particle physics infrastructure requires vacuum hardware with near-zero residual magnetism and extreme ductility down to 4 Kelvin (-269°C). Standard stainless steel (1.4301 / 304) undergoes martensitic transformation under cryogenic load, inducing localized magnetic fields. Velnora's vacuum-annealed Ti-6Al-4V fasteners retain impact fracture toughness and structural stability in deep vacuum instrumentation chambers and superconducting magnet casing assemblies.
Geneva's marine regattas (Bol d'Or Mirabaud) and luxury watchmaking manufacture (Plan-les-Ouates, Meyrin) share a requirement for immaculate surface finishes and zero galvanic risk. For regatta hulls, our race-spec drilled titanium hex bolts save crucial kilograms above the waterline while resisting brackish pitting. In horological manufacturing cleanrooms, non-magnetic titanium assembly jigs, anodized titanium cleanroom furniture fixtures, and CNC fixtures prevent metallic particle shedding and magnetic contamination of balance springs.
Geneva's proximity to the French Alps fuels a prominent market for downhill MTB, performance road velos, and competition hillclimb automotive tuning. From brake caliper radial mountings to triple-clamp fork bolts, our double-drive drilled hex flange bolts reduce unsprung inertia. This weight reduction directly translates to sharper suspension damping response on rough Alpine ascents, while maintaining high shear safety factors that surpass conventional aluminum hardware.
When specifying mechanical joints in Geneva, engineers routinely weigh titanium against Swiss and German DIN standards. Below are empirical engineering metrics based on ASTM B348, ISO 3506-1, and DIN 267.
| Mechanical Property | Ti-6Al-4V Gr5 (Velnora TC4) | A4-80 Stainless (1.4404) | Class 10.9 Carbon Steel | Al 7075-T6 (Ergal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density (ρ) | 4.43 g/cm³ | 7.98 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ | 2.81 g/cm³ |
| Ultimate Tensile Strength (Rm) | 895 – 1050 MPa | 800 MPa | 1000 – 1040 MPa | 570 MPa |
| Yield Strength 0.2% (Rp0.2) | 828 – 920 MPa | 600 MPa | 900 – 940 MPa | 505 MPa |
| Modulus of Elasticity (E) | 114 GPa (Optimal compliance) | 193 GPa | 206 GPa | 72 GPa |
| Specific Strength (Strength/Density) | 215 – 237 kN·m/kg | 100 kN·m/kg | 132 kN·m/kg | 202 kN·m/kg |
| Magnetic Permeability (μr) | 1.00005 (Completely Non-Mag) | 1.02 – 1.05 (Cold worked) | Ferromagnetic (> 100) | 1.00002 |
| Service Temperature Limit | -269°C to +400°C | -196°C to +300°C | -40°C to +200°C | -20°C to +120°C |
| Recommended Anti-Galling Treatment | MoS2 or Ti-Antiseize | Nickel Anti-seize | Standard Oil film | Zinc paste |
*Note: Ti-6Al-4V provides exceptional dynamic fatigue resilience and elasticity, preventing joint loosening caused by thermal expansion mismatches in aluminum and carbon fiber casings.
Founded in 2013 in Baoji, Shaanxi, China, Velnora operates comprehensive CNC turning, Swiss-style broaching, wire EDM, and thread rolling lines with full traceability.
Every titanium bar from our melt furnace undergoes rigorous chemical spectroscopy and physical tensile verification before machining. We supply mill test certificates indicating exact Fe, O, C, N, and H impurities to prevent hydrogen embrittlement.
Our workshop utilizes high-speed Swiss-style automatic lathes and custom CNC cold-rolling thread machines. Rather than cutting threads (which tears the grain structure), rolled threads produce high micro-hardness, mirror surface roughness (Ra ≤ 0.4 μm), and resistance to stripping.
Swiss engineers require certainty before customs clearance. We maintain a video archive of over 930 individual production batches. During your order, we supply live dimension checks, coordinate measuring machine (CMM) reports, and packaging videos.
Clear, technically detailed answers regarding Swiss customs compliance, thread galling mitigation, torque calculations, and small-batch OEM ordering.
Shipments to Geneva are typically dispatched via express air courier (DHL Express / FedEx Priority / Air Freight to Geneva Airport GVA - Cointrin) under Incoterms DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) or DAP. Switzerland applies specific customs tariff headings for titanium screws and bolts (HS Code: 8108.9000 or 7318 equivalent classification). We supply complete commercial invoices, packing lists with net/gross weights, and Certificate of Origin (Form A or COO) documentation. Swiss Value Added Tax (MWST / TVA of 8.1%) is handled smoothly through your customs account or directly via the courier clearance broker, ensuring immediate release without border delays.
Titanium exhibits natural surface friction that, under high clamping torque, can strip oxide films and cause galling when mated against titanium or stainless tapped holes. To eliminate this issue in critical Geneva assemblies, we recommend three complementary practices: (1) Use rolled threads with a controlled surface roughness Ra ≤ 0.4 μm; (2) Apply a specialist molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), graphite, or copper-based anti-seize paste prior to assembly; (3) For dry cleanroom applications (such as vacuum or horological environments), specify our custom Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) or TiN micro-coatings, which lower the friction coefficient down to 0.10 – 0.15 without adding perceptible dimensional bulk.
Yes, but with precise engineering consideration. Ti-6Al-4V Grade 5 has a tensile strength of 895 to 1000 MPa and yield strength ≥ 828 MPa, making it directly equivalent to property class 8.8 (800 MPa tensile / 640 MPa yield) and very close to class 10.9 (1000 MPa tensile / 900 MPa yield). However, titanium's elastic modulus is approximately 114 GPa—about half that of steel (206 GPa). This lower modulus gives titanium double the elastic elongation under tension, which is exceptionally beneficial for dampening shock loads and thermal expansions. When replacing high-stress class 12.9 fasteners in primary engine internals or extreme shear brake calipers, we advise reviewing thread engagement depth (minimum 1.5 × nominal bolt diameter in aluminum) and joint clamp calculations.
Because titanium has a different friction coefficient than steel, tightening torque depends heavily on lubrication. When dry, titanium requires approximately the same torque as grade 8.8 steel. However, since anti-seize compound should virtually always be applied, the lubricated torque value must be reduced by approximately 15% to 20% compared to standard dry steel values to avoid over-stretching the fastener shank. We provide dedicated tightening torque calculation charts based on nominal bolt diameter (M4 through M24) and clamp load requirements for your engineering files.
Yes. Approximately 60% of our production consists of custom parts machined to customer 2D and 3D drawings (STEP, IGES, DWG, PDF). Our engineering team in Baoji reviews tolerances, thread pitch, tool access, and chamfers, providing a Machinability Feedback Report within 4 hours. Minimum order quantities (MOQs) for custom CNC turned hex bolts start at just 100–300 pieces for prototyping and production validation, scaling to hundreds of thousands of units for continuous industrial replenishment.
We provide chemical clean raw finish, precision vibratory tumbling, mirror hand-polishing, matte micro-bead blasting, and high-voltage electrolytic anodizing. Our anodization utilizes precise voltage regulation across bath tanks to produce uniform interference oxide colors (Gold, Electric Blue, Violet, Green, Burnt Rainbow) without synthetic dyes, pigments, or weight penalties. For extreme wear environments, we offer PVD nitride and carbon coatings that achieve surface hardness ratings exceeding 2000 HV.
Looking to optimize your fastener supply chain for the Geneva market? Upload your technical drawings, thread specifications, or target annual volumes for an immediate technical review, DDP Geneva pricing, and material test certifications.